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Goths
© Hachette Livre et/ou Hachette Multimédia

The invasion of Goths in the Romain Empire


Goths (or Gots) comes from banks of the Baltic and forms a relatively coherent group, linked enough by the language so that the Bible is translated for them in IVe century in a language now disappeared; their history before the end of I er thousand-year-old before J. - C. relates to the reports of German and the Celts.  

Originating in Scandinavia, Goths were installed with I er century before our era on the edges of the Vistula. They reached the coasts of the Black Sea at the beginning of IIIe century and, consequently, were devoted to frequent attacks against the Roman Empire, devastating Thrace and the Messiah and killing the Dèce emperor into 251. After crushbeing crushed by the emperor Claude II the Gothic with Naissus, they were pushed back behind the Danube by Aurélien and settled on left bank into 270. But their attempts at conquests on the Empire began again and they tore off Dacie towards 275.  

During the course of IVe century, the Christian religion penetrated on their premises in the form of the arianism, whose propagator was the Ulfila bishop. At this period, they were divided between Ostrogoths (Goths Eastern) and Visigoths (Goths Western). The arrival of Huns, in 375, resulted in to dissociate the two branches, which were going to follow different destinies. While the Ostrogothic ones were subjected to Huns, the Visigoths passed the Danube (376) and consequently followed their particular destiny.

Tribes of Goths, more or less hellenized, were maintained several centuries in the Crimea and Asia Mineure.



 
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