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First Chinese dynasties


 


Nüwa holding the compass and his/her Fúxi husband the square

Beginning of thousand-year-old IIIe with 1500 av. J. - C.

With the III E thousand-year-old, whereas the third wave of the coastal populations (Austro-Asian) penetrates in China of the South (before continuing its progression towards the Indochinoise peninsula), China of North, with the varied ethnicities and thickly occupied by sedentary communities, enters then a phase of accelerated evolution.

 

One can from now on present the Chinese history in four sequences, definitely characterized, of a little more than one millenium each one, which reproduce in historical terms (i.e. with geographical characters, dynasties, places, chronologies, etc) the great movement that one has just observed since the beginning of the neolithisation: a cultural model is worked out in North (generally in a portion of space restricts correspondent to that ranging between the current cities of Xi' year and Kaifeng).

 

Then it is spread on what, at the end of this history, became Chinese space itself (that which one calls China of the eighteen provinces, of settlement han); finally, it organizes an empire deployed along the international transportation routes, in order to control the bolts of Chinese space (Mongolia, Tibet, Central Asia, northern of peninsula Indochinoise, etc), populated populations not hans.

 

At the end of these crises of gigantism, the unit déconstruit according to an opposite logic: the Empire retracts on clean China, which refragmente in basic regional units (provinces or groupings of provinces), until the moment when one of these units emerges a new central power which undertakes to reconstitute Chinese space, then a new imperial unit (and so on). This breathing of the Chinese history is accompanied by a development increasingly more precise of the cultural model “Chinese”, which is diffused each time more deeply among the nonChinese populations peripherals.

Multi-media Hatchet source/Hachette Livre


Chronology of the history of China
  Antiquated China    
  Dynasty Xia (Sia)   -2205 to -1767
  Dynasty Shang (Chen) -1767 to -1122
  Dynasty Zhou (Tcheou) -1122 to -256
  Period of springs and the autumns  -722 to -481
  Period of the Kingdoms combatants -453 to -221
  Imperial China    
  Dynasty Qin (Tch' in)    -221 to -207
  Han dynasty  -202 to +220
  Period of the Three Kingdoms +220 to +265
  Kingdom of Wei  220 to 265
  Kingdom of Shu-Han 221 to 263
  Kingdom of Wu 222 to 280
  First dynasty Jin (Tsin) 265 to 420
  Sixteen Kingdoms 302 to 439 
  Nine Dynasties 420 to 589
  Dynasty Sui (Seouei) 581 to 618
  Dynasty Tang (Ten) 618 to 907
  Dynasty Zhou (Tcheou) 690 to 705
  Period of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms 907 to 960
  Liao dynasty 907 to 1125
  Dynasty Xixia (Hsi-hsia) 1036 to 1227
  Second Jin dynasty of China of North 1115 to 1234
  Dynasty Song (Soung) 960 to 1279
  Dynasty Yuan or the Mongolian dynasty 1271 to 1368
  Dynasty Ming (Miang)  1368 to 1644
  Dynasty Qing (Ts' iang)   1644 to 1911

 

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